By Angela Monaghan, Economics Reporter
Published: 6:15AM GMT 06 Jan 2010
The building society’s monthly index fell to 69 from 74 in November – the sharpest drop since November 2008 – as consumers faced a year of economic uncertainty.
“The five point fall in confidence in December suggests that an element of caution may have begun to creep back into the minds of consumers over the Christmas period,” said Martin Gahbauer, Nationwide’s chief economist.
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“The looming VAT hike and other tax changes announced in the pre-Budget report may have impacted on confidence in December, forcing people to review their expectations for the future.”
The present situation index was unchanged, but the expectations index dropped by eight points. The proportion of consumers who thought the economic situation will be better in six months’ time fell to 34pc, from 41pc in November. However, the expectations index ended the year 43 points higher than it started it last January, when only 17pc of people thought the UK situation would improve.
“This comes at the end of a positive year for the index, which gained some upwards momentum in 2009 to help claw its way up from the record low seen in January,” said Mr Gahbauer.
House price expectations remained unchanged in December, with consumers forecasting a 1pc rise in the value of their homes over the next six months.
The proportion of consumers who felt now was a bad time to make a major purchase rose by four percentage points to 38pc in December, probably reflecting concerns over the end of the stamp duty holiday and the VAT rate increase on January 1 according to Nationwide.
Expectations for employment also worsened in December, with the proportion of people who thought there would be many or some jobs available in six months’ time falling to 25pc from 27pc, but 10 percentage points higher than January 2009.
“Although it is still early days, these lower expectations may foreshadow a more sluggish consumer outlook in 2010 as stimulus measures are withdrawn,” said Mr Gahbauer.